Abstract 1. Lateral canthal suspension is an integral adjunct to lower blepharoplasty surgery. 2. These procedures include a canthoplasty where the lateral canthal tendon and/or temporal tarsus is modified and…
History The signature operation of facial rejuvenation is the rhytidectomy. Of all the procedures designed to remedy the effects of aging, the rhytidectomy has the most profound ability to improve…
Introduction The transcutaneous skin-muscle flap blepharoplasty has a long history in the field of cosmetic eyelid surgery. As with any surgical approach, it has distinct advantages and disadvantages. The chief…
Abstract 1. Aesthetic ideals differ between various Asian cultures. The preferred aesthetic enhancement is typically a highlighting of natural ethnic features rather than complete transformation. 2. Fullness, sharp angles, and…
Abstract 1. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty (TCB) is now a mainstream part of aesthetic eyelid rejuvenation. 2. It is a more complex and intricate procedure than its transcutaneous counterpart. 3. Surgery is…
Keywords Ptosis, Blepharoplasty, Levator, Müllerectomy, Müller’s, Eyelid History The evolution of ptosis surgery can be studied and categorized from an anatomical point of view. These categories include skin excision,…
History and Introduction As noted by Pessa, “there are many arbitrary definitions of what constitutes a youthful face but the appearance of youth is not arbitrary; it is simply difficult…
History The brow has historically been overlooked in the rejuvenation of the aging face. The focal procedure of facial rejuvenation has always been the rhytidectomy. Surgical forehead rejuvenation began at…
Introduction Upper blepharoplasty has evolved significantly since its early descriptions focused on rudimentary techniques of skin excision only . In the 20th century, the first detailed description of internal upper…
Over the past 27 years, the endoscopic foreheadplasty has evolved into the procedure of choice for aesthetic surgeons with a goal of rejuvenating the brow-forehead complex. Harmony between brow position,…
