Standard Zygoma Reduction with Intraoral Approach
Fig. 16.1 Bony facial morphology at the level of the cheekbone in axial section. Compare the (a) dolichocephalic Caucasian face and the (b) brachycephalic Asian face The goals of reduction…
The Aesthetic Midface Analysis: Diagnosis and Surgical Planning
Fig. 15.1 An example of unfavorable results after standard reduction malarplasty. A 27-year-old male showing under-corrected prominent cheekbone, which was treated by conventional L-shaped osteotomy technique. (Left) Preoperative view, (Right)…
The Osseous Genioplasty
Fig. 8.1 Classification of chin deformities. (a) Normal chin, (b) microgenia, (c) retrogenia, (d) pseudoretrogenia, (e) macrogenia, (f) pseudomacrogenia The height of the lower face is important when evaluating the…
Treatment of Long Face with Facial Bone Contouring Surgery and Philtral Reduction
Fig. 11.1 Face is divided into horizontal thirds. The upper third extends from the hairline to glabella, the middle third from glabella to subnasale, and lower third from subnasale to…
Ancillary Soft Tissue Procedures of Zygoma Reduction
Fig. 22.1 An example of unfavorable results after standard reduction malarplasty using L-shaped osteotomy. This patient with prominent cheekbones and up-slanted eyes underwent reduction malarplasty using standard L-shaped osteotomy. Although…
Secondary and Revisional Zygoma Reduction
Fig. 21.1 (Left) Blind osteotomy and no fixation of zygoma arch. (Right) Direct osteotomy and rigid fixation of zygoma arch Fig. 21.2 (Left) Preoperative frontal view. (Right) Postoperative frontal view…
Alloplastic Augmentation of the Chin and Mandible
Fig. 12.1 Rigid fixation with screws is preferred to prevent implant mobility, over-correction, asymmetry, or irregularities Fig. 12.2 The position of the implant is determined by the direction of the…
Sagittal Resection of the Mandible: Are We Doing Right?
Fig. 7.1 The previous surgical design for mandibular sagittal-splitting ostectomy: Ostectomy is done on the mandibular angle and body area Authors want to correct misunderstandings related to sagittal resection of…
The V-Line Surgery: Narrowing Genioplasty with Mandible Reduction
Fig. 9.1 Facial subcomponents used to derive our classification for the chin shape in the frontal view. Lower central border (blue line), lateral borders (yellow dotted line), central–lateral junction (arrow),…
Alloplastic Augmentation of the Midface
Fig. 20.1 Paranasal augmentation. Note that intraoral incision is made about 1 cm above the upper gingivolabial sulcus. Subperiosteal dissection exposes the area to be augmented. The infraorbital nerve should…
