Plastic Surgery Key

Ear Reconstruction The ear is a complex structure whose lateral surface provides minimal loose tissue for side-to-side or flap repair. The skin on this side is bound down to a…

Lip Reconstruction Critical in speech, sustenance, and conveyance of emotions, functional integrity of the lips requires preservation of oral aperture and competence as well as sensation and mobility. At the…

Nose Reconstruction Centrally located with complex concave and convex topography, the nose is usually the next anatomical feature noted following initial “eye” contact. Successful reconstruction of the nose requires attention…

Forehead and Temple Reconstruction The forehead and temple make up a large portion of the face, but there are significant differences between these two adjacent cosmetic units. The forehead is…

Cheek Reconstruction Compared with other cosmetic units, the cheek provides a wealth of adjacent loose tissue from which to borrow. As a result, many surgical defects may be repaired in…

Practical Aspects of Facial Reconstruction The practical goal of facial reconstruction is to provide the most aesthetic and functional repair possible, striving to meet or exceed the patient’s expectations. The…

Principles, Design, Completion 1.1 PRINCIPLES OF RECONSTRUCTION The first step in cancer surgery is to ensure clearance of the tumor. Neither cosmetic nor functional goals can be met if the…