Plastic Surgery Key

Abstract Traumatic head injury is a leading cause of disability and death in children. Various mechanisms of injury and the unique properties of the growing skull lead to a number…

Abstract Within the pediatric age group, orbital fractures are among the most common facial fractures. Although pediatric craniofacial trauma remains relatively uncommon when compared to the adult population, it continues…

Abstract Calvarial trauma in the pediatric population differs significantly from that seen in adults. Nonaccidental head trauma is the leading cause of death in infants less than 12 months of…

Abstract Fractures of the condylar process of the mandible are common injuries. The treatment is controversial because they can be treated closed or open. This chapter will discuss these fractures…

Abstract The management of fractures of the mandibular angle, body, symphysis, and parasymphysis have undergone significant evolution as practitioners have gained a more in-depth understanding of mandibular mechanics and the…

Abstract Management of frontal sinus and anterior skull base injuries can be complex. Accurate diagnosis and meticulous surgical technique are required to obtain optimal surgical results. This chapter reviews key…

Abstract Naso-orbito-ethmoid (NOE) fractures, although less common in isolation, are a frequent component of other midface fractures and can be some of the most difficult facial fracture patterns to treat…

Abstract The orbitozygomaticomaxillary complex (OZMC) is a structural foundation for both form and function of the craniofacial skeleton. Due to its anterolateral position and projection, it provides significant strength and…

Abstract Traumatic facial paralysis may have devastating effects on patients both functionally, emotionally, and aesthetically. In this chapter, the word trauma is used in its broad sense as any injury…

Abstract To date, 3-dimensional imaging is fundamental to adequately diagnose craniomaxillofacial trauma, particularly orbital trauma. However, not only preoperative 3D imaging is required but also tools for intra- and postoperative…