Acknowledgment All photographs, illustrations, descriptions, and text contained in this chapter are property of the Marten Clinic of Plastic Surgery, San Francisco, CA, and are used with permission. For video…

Introduction The first forehead lift procedures were performed using an “open” technique in which long incisions on the scalp or along the frontal hairline were made, a forehead flap was…

For videos accompanying this chapter see ExpertConsult.com . See inside cover for access details. Introduction The lower eyelid and midcheek are areas that patients commonly present with, usually with the…

Anatomy An excellent knowledge of the entire anatomy of the lower trunk and extremities is essential for esthetic and reconstructive skin-tightening procedures. In addition to knowledge of the main perforating…

For videos accompanying this chapter see ExpertConsult.com . See inside cover for access details. Nerve compression syndromes are a common clinical presentation in plastic surgery practice. The upper extremity is…

For videos accompanying this chapter see ExpertConsult.com . See inside cover for access details. Introduction The human mind instinctively examines another’s eyes before any other facial feature. Trustworthiness, aggression, and…

Introduction The pathogenesis of facial aging may be explained on an anatomical basis. An anatomical approach to surgical rejuvenation of the face provides the way to obtaining a “natural” result…

Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common debilitating joint disorder worldwide, and its prevalence is likely to increase as life expectancy increases, creating a substantial economic burden. Risk factors such…

Introduction “Many handis make light warke ” John Heywood (1497–1580) Hand surgery is always teamwork between the surgeon, the patient, and the therapist. One cannot get a successful outcome without…