Plastic Surgery Key

Summary and key features Skin resurfacing and tightening procedures are widely sought after, safe, and effective. Review of skin resurfacing technologies, including lasers, light and energy devices, chemical peels, microneedling,…

Introduction As patients age, ultraviolet (UV) exposure accumulates, and gravity wreaks havoc. Sagging and a wrinkled neck is a common byproduct of this prolonged exposure and causes a great deal…

Introduction Thread lift procedures have gained attention in cosmetic medicine and popular culture as a minimally invasive alternative to rhytidectomy. The use of thread lifting has grown in recent years,…

Introduction The eyes are arguably the most noticeable feature of the upper third of the human face. Their expressivity accounts for a significant proportion of non-verbal communication between individuals. Periorbital…

The term “Asian blepharoplasty” refers specifically to the surgical creation of an upper eyelid crease amongst people of Southeast Asian descent. Unlike traditional blepharoplasty, which is typically performed on persons…

Introduction Forehead and brow lifting procedures are performed by cosmetic surgeons to correct changes from aging to the upper face. They afford long-term improvement of brow positioning and, depending on…

General concept Facial rejuvenation procedures have increased over the past decade, which has brought increased attention to the anatomy of the face. This renewed focus on understanding facial anatomy with…

Blepharoplasty and brow lift Patient selection It is often said that the eyes are the windows to the soul. Surgically “opening these windows,” on appropriate patients, can lead to long-lasting…