10.1055/b-0036-135609 63 Frontal Sinus and Naso-Orbito-Ethmoid Fractures E. Bradley Strong Introduction The frontal bone is thick and very resistant to trauma. Consequently, the majority of injuries involving the frontal sinus…
10.1055/b-0036-135616 70 Orthognathic Surgery Jonathan M. Sykes and Julie A. Ames Introduction The secret to facial beauty is balanced proportion of facial features. The overall attractiveness of the face is…
10.1055/b-0036-135614 68 Evaluation and Management of Cleft Lip and Palate Disorders Randolph B. Capone, Julie A. Ames, and Jonathan M. Sykes Introduction Of all facial plastic surgery procedures, few are…
10.1055/b-0036-135617 71 Hemifacial Microsomia and Distraction Osteogenesis Ajul Shah, Anup Patel, and Derek M. Steinbacher Introduction Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital, nonheritable condition affecting the first and second pharyngeal…
10.1055/b-0036-135619 73 Management of Vascular Anomalies: Hemangiomas and Malformations Samuel Oyer and Marcelo Hochman Introduction Vascular anomalies represent a heterogeneous group of lesions affecting vascular and lymphatic channels. Historically, the…
10.1055/b-0036-135618 72 Velopharyngeal Dysfunction Jamie L. Funamura and Craig W. Senders Introduction The velopharynx serves as a muscular valve between the nasopharynx and oropharynx. Normal velopharyngeal function contributes to swallowing…
10.1055/b-0036-135615 69 Cleft Lip Rhinoplasty John R. Coleman Jr., Julie A. Ames, and Jonathan M. Sykes Introduction Reconstruction of the cleft lip nasal deformity remains an ongoing challenge for the…
10.1055/b-0036-135613 67 Congenital Auricular Deformities Ralf Siegert and Ralph Magritz Introduction The malformations of the ear have an almost infinite variability of morphologic changes. Therefore, the correction or reconstruction or,…
10.1055/b-0036-135607 61 Clinical Applications of Plating Systems to Facial Fractures Robert M. Kellman Introduction Whether repairing fractures, fixing osteotomies, or reconstructing skeletal defects, the goal of the surgeon is to…
10.1055/b-0036-135610 64 Craniofacial Approaches to the Anterior Skull Base Lawrence J. Marentette, Erin L. McKean, and Scott A. McLean Introduction Craniofacial surgical approaches developed by Obwegeser, Tessier, and many other…
