Scalp Reconstruction
Key Wordslayers of the “scalp”, parietal laxity, galeal scoring, wide undermining, rotation-advancement flap, skin grafting, latissimus dorsi free flap Synopsis Scalp defects arise from a variety of etiologies and…
Common Regional Flaps
Key Wordsforehead flap, cervicofacial flap, temporalis flap, pectoralis major flap, rectus abdominus flap, trapezius flap, latissimus dorsi flap, radial forearm flap, posterior interosseous flap, gracilis flap, gastrocnemius flap, sartorius flap,…
Alveolar Bone Grafting
Key Wordsalveolar bone graft, oronasal fistulae, cleft lip and palate, midface growth, ilium, iliac crest, cancellous bone graft, cortical bone graft Synopsis Cleft lip and palate provides a four-dimensional…
Secondary Cleft Lip Reconstruction
Key Wordscleft lip, cleft secondary deformity, cleft lip under-rotation, cleft rhinoplasty, vermilio-cutaneous notch Synopsis Primary cleft lips are congenital and result from a failure of the medial nasal prominence…
Common Free Flaps
Key Wordsfree flap, radial forearm, anterolateral thigh, fibula, latissimus dorsi, rectus abdominis Synopsis Free tissue transfer (“free flap”) reconstruction is commonly used to address defects of the body after…
Microsurgery Essentials
Key Wordsfree flap, free tissue transfer, microscope, skin flap, fasciocutaneous flap, muscle flap Synopsis Microsurgical techniques are performed with an operating microscope and specialized instruments. They are useful when…
Local Skin Flaps
Key Wordsrotation flap, transposition flap, advancement flap, bilobed flap, Z-plasty, Limberg flap Synopsis Local skin flaps are time-honored methods of soft tissue reconstruction and frequently represent the ideal mode…
Bone Fixation
Key Wordsbone, fracture, malunion, nonunion, Kirschner wires, plates, screws Synopsis Fractures are prevalent worldwide, regardless of the economic status of the country. In low-income or middle-income countries, fracture treatment…
Skin Grafting
Key Wordsdermatome, donor site, epithelialization, graft, harvest, mesh, thickness, wound Synopsis Although the field of plastic surgery has advanced significantly in its ability to provide “like for like” coverage…
Nerve Repair
Key Wordsperipheral nerve, nerve repair, nerve injury, nerve graft, nerve allograft Synopsis Nerve injuries can occur anywhere in the body. Reconstructive surgeons most commonly encounter them in the extremities…
