Fig. 3.1 The diagram of skin vascular system 1. The direct cutaneous artery originates from the inner arterial trunk, passes out from the deep fascia through the intermuscular space or…

Fig. 11.1 Facial nerve anatomy Above these are three small branches. The trunk of the facial nerve runs forward from the deep surface of the mastoid process and enters into…

Fig. 16.1 Different types of chest wall tumors may cause complex chest wall defects. (a) Cauliflower-like tumor. (b) Ulcerative type tumor. (c) Expansive type tumor. (d) Sternal defect tumor Therefore,…

Fig. 15.1 The incision of skin-sparing modified radical mastectomy. (a) The circular incision 5 mm away from the areola margin. (b) The biopsy incision around the areola extended toward the…

Fig. 10.1 The nose can be divided into three parts according to its deep bone supports One aim of the nasal repair and reconstruction is to provide a functional, open,…

Fig. 18.1 After burn trauma in the upper segment of the left calf, the patient had recurrent ulcers for more than 10 years; the pathological examination showed skin squamous cell…

Fig. 8.1 Brown classification of maxillary defects (2000). (a, e) Class 1, (b) Class 2, (c) Class 3, (d) Class 4, (f) Subclass a, (g) Subclass b, (h) Subclass c…

and Zhou Xiao2 (1) The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China (2) Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China…

Fig. 13.1 Three-partition method for the upper surface of the skull base Fig. 13.2 Krespi partitioning method for the lower surface of the skull base 2.2 The Range of the Defects…