General Principles Living cells respond to physical and biochemical cues, e.g., hormones, cell–cell signaling molecules, and with the physical environment through the extracellular matrix (ECM), enabling them to adapt to…
Introduction Local anesthetic agents cause reversible blockade of the neuronal sodium (Na + ) channel, thereby blocking transmission of nerve impulses from nociceptive afferents. Mechanism of Action of Local Anesthetics…
Skin Structure and Function The integument comprises the skin together with its appendages ( Figs. 1.1 and 1.2 ). These include hair and hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands, and…
Julian Winocour, John Layliev, Han Shi, Varun Gupta, Kevin Hagan, and Kent K. Higdon Abstract This chapter covers the pertinent considerations involved in this common surgical procedure for the localized…
Bruce A. Mast Abstract This chapter looks at the various ways of correcting contour irregularities of the abdominal wall. Matters to be determined in the presurgical exam (degree/extent of adiposity,…
J. Peter Rubin Abstract Brachioplasty is a surgical procedure that aims to recontour the upper arm following excessive weight loss. To achieve the desired goal(s), liposuction and excisional surgery are…
Gregory A. Dumanian and Bruce A. Mast Abstract This chapter addresses the considerations involved in remediating bulges and hernias. The challenge in these procedures is to create a lasting connection…
Paul A. Ghareeb, Alexandra M. Hart, Felmont F. Eaves Abstract This chapter examines the role of thigh lift and reduction in remediating medial thigh deformities, which are often caused by…
Paul N. Afrooz, Jeffrey A. Gusenoff Abstract This chapter describes the procedures, technical aspects, and options for optimal lower body contouring. A lower body lift aims to remove excess skin…
