Hypersensitivity Syndromes

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Hypersensitivity Syndromes

Fig. 20.1 Urticaria (Courtesy of Adelaide A. Hebert, MD) Fig. 20.2 Urticaria (Courtesy of Adelaide Hebert,MD) Fig. 20.3 Urticarial multiforme (Courtesy of Adelaide Hebert, MD) Management Strategies Differential diagnoses include…

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Viral Diseases and Exanthems of the Skin

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Viral Diseases and Exanthems of the Skin

Antiviral Population Route Age/weight Dosing Acyclovira,b Eczema herpeticum PO All ages 15 mg/kg/day (400 mg maximum) in 3–5 divided doses for 10–14 days or until all mucocutaneous lesions are healed…

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Infectious Diseases: Bacterial Infections

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Infectious Diseases: Bacterial Infections

Fig. 14.1 Impetigo. Superficial erosions on the cheeks of an adolescent male Fig. 14.2 Impetigo. Erosions with superficial desquamation on the neck Fig. 14.3 Ecthyma. Punched-out ulcer with purulent exudate…

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Atopic Dermatitis and Eczematous Eruptions

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Atopic Dermatitis and Eczematous Eruptions

Fig. 3.1 Typical erythematous crusted and excoriated plaques with lichenification in two children with atopic dermatitis Fig. 3.2 Typical erythematous crusted and excoriated plaques with lichenification in two children with…

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Cutaneous Tumor and Tumor Syndromes

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Cutaneous Tumor and Tumor Syndromes

Fig. 9.1 Varying clinical appearances of congenital melanocytic nevi. (a) A medium-sized, evenly pigmented congenital melanocytic nevus on the arm. (b) A large heterogeneous congenital melanocytic nevus on the scalp…

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Collagen Vascular Diseases

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Collagen Vascular Diseases

Clinical criteria Vascular thrombosis  Venous or arterial thrombosis may be present  Thrombosis must be confirmed by imaging studies or by histopathology Laboratory criteriaa 1. Anti-cardiolipin antibody 2. Anti-β2 glycoprotein-1 antibody…

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Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Disease

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Disease

Fig. 24.1 A baby with failure to thrive and poor wound healing after delayed separation of umbilical stump Fig. 24.2 Treatment-resistant thrush in undifferentiated immunodeficiency disorder Table 24.1 Clinical cutaneous…

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Disorders of Hair and Nail

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Disorders of Hair and Nail

Trichorrhexis invaginata Microscopic examination of hair shaft: bamboo hair. Hair shaft with multiple knots resembling the ball-and-cup joint of bamboo Dermoscopy: nodular swellings at irregular intervals, ball-shaped knots similar to…

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Hereditary Disorders of Cornification

Jul 13, 2017 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Hereditary Disorders of Cornification

Inherited ichthyoses Non-syndromic Mode of inheritance Genes Common ichthyoses Ichthyosis vulgaris Autosomal semi dominant FLG Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis Harlequin ichthyosis Autosomal recessive ABCA12 Lamellar ichthyosis Autosomal recessive TGM1/NIPAL4/ALOX12B/ABCA12 Congenital…

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