Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma) and Related Disorders

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma) and Related Disorders

Abstract Systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) is an uncommon autoimmune connective tissue disease of unknown etiology. The clinical hallmark of the disease is cutaneous sclerosis. Ninety-five percent of SSc patients present…

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Amyloidosis

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Amyloidosis

Abstract The cutaneous amyloidoses represent a heterogeneous group of conditions in which amyloid, a fibrillar material that can result from the degradation of various proteins, is deposited in the skin….

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Mucinoses

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Mucinoses

Abstract The cutaneous mucinoses are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an abnormal accumulation of mucin within the skin. While the precise pathogenesis is unknown, cytokines (e.g. TNF, interleukin-1,…

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Other Rheumatologic Disorders and Autoinflammatory Diseases

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Other Rheumatologic Disorders and Autoinflammatory Diseases

Abstract The clinicopathologic features of the following entities are reviewed: systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA), adult-onset Still disease, relapsing polychondritis, Sjögren syndrome, mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), and rheumatoid arthritis,…

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Deposition Diseases

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Deposition Diseases

Abstract The cutaneous deposition disorders are a heterogeneous group of conditions characterized by the presence of primarily endogenous substances within the dermis and/or the subcutis. These include gout, pseudogout, lipoid…

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Dermatomyositis

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Dermatomyositis

Abstract Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune disease that most often affects both the muscles and the skin (classic dermatomyositis), but also may occur in a skin-predominant fashion (clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis). All…

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Folliculitis and Other Follicular Disorders

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Folliculitis and Other Follicular Disorders

Abstract This chapter reviews both superficial and deep forms of folliculitis as well as disorders of follicular keratinization and the follicular occlusion tetrad (acne conglobata, hidradenitis suppurativa, dissecting cellulitis, and…

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Rosacea and Related Disorders

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Rosacea and Related Disorders

Abstract Rosacea is a common chronic facial dermatosis, most often affecting individuals with lighter skin phototypes and first appearing during middle age. Proposed pathomechanisms include abnormal cutaneous innate immune responses…

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Epidermolysis Bullosa

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Epidermolysis Bullosa

Abstract Inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB) represents a group of genetic disorders characterized by mechanically fragile skin with a propensity to develop blisters and/or erosions. EB simplex, junctional EB, dystrophic EB…

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Acne Vulgaris

Sep 15, 2019 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Acne Vulgaris

Abstract Acne vulgaris is one of the skin disorders most frequently encountered by dermatologists as well as primary care providers. It is especially common in adolescents but also occurs in…

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