Skin and Gut Microbiome
Key points • The human microbiome consists of a wide variety of microorganisms that assist in key physiologic processes. • The majority of microbial diversity is found on the skin…
Skin Barrier
Key points • The four layers of the epidermis—stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale—are composed of keratinocytes, which undergo differentiation and mature as they become more superficial…
Epidemiology
Key points • Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases of the skin, with both genetic and environmental etiologies. • The prevalence of atopic dermatitis is increasing…
Atopy Redefined
Key points • Although the original term atopy provides a general framework of understanding about allergic clinical conditions, this big umbrella now includes a group of patients who have heterogeneous…
Historic Perspective
Key points • From the historic perspective, atopic dermatitis has gone through several evolutionary periods of understanding and development. • From ancient times to the 18th century, medical communities started…
Treatment of Excess Fat
Treatment of Excess Fat Ethan C. Levin, MD Jessica B. Dietert, MD Eva A. Hurst, MD Chapter Highlights Tumescent liposuction has revolutionized the ability to offer in-office fat reduction therapy….
Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Surgical Procedures
Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Surgical Procedures Christopher J. Rizzi, MD John J. Chi, MD, MPHS Chapter Highlights Although the popularity of minimally invasive aesthetics continues to rise, dramatic improvement in appearance…
Miscellaneous Aesthetic Procedures
Miscellaneous Aesthetic Procedures Lindsey M. Voller, BA Rachit Gupta, BS Noora S. Hussain, BS Charles E. Crutchfield, III MD Javed A. Shaik, PhD, MS Maria K. Hordinsky, MD Neil S….
Vascular Treatments of the Lower Extremity
Vascular Treatments of the Lower Extremity Dillon Clarey, MD Ashley Wysong, MD, MS Chapter Highlights Chronic venous disease secondary to valve reflux is a common and increasing problem. Numerous risk…
Soft Tissue Augmentation
Soft Tissue Augmentation Samantha L. Schneider, MD Hema Sundaram, MD M. Laurin Council, MD Chapter Highlights Soft tissue augmentation is currently the second most common minimally invasive aesthetic procedure in…
