Key points • Preseptal, preperiosteal transconjunctival approach. • Low risk of postoperative lower eyelid malposition. • Low risk of facial nerve injury. • Restoration and reinforcement of proper lateral canthal…
Key points • The dark circle is due to atrophy of fat between the skin and the dermis. • Replacement of fat or volume in the depths of the nasojugal…
Key points • By the end of the third decade, aging is manifested by skeletonization of the periorbital area. • The aging lower eyelid appears to elongate with increased height…
Key points • Deepening of the tear trough is often one of the first signs of peri-orbital aging. • Hyaluronic acid can be utilized effectively for non-surgical correction of the…
Key points • To understand the distinct anatomy of the upper and lower lids. • To understand how this anatomy impacts function and physiology in the eyelids. • To understand…
Key points • Simple surgical technique, with minimum incisions. • No undermining of the forehead skin, except for the sites where suture threads are passed. • Gliding of the eyebrows…
