Fig. 11.1 Face is divided into horizontal thirds. The upper third extends from the hairline to glabella, the middle third from glabella to subnasale, and lower third from subnasale to…
Fig. 22.1 An example of unfavorable results after standard reduction malarplasty using L-shaped osteotomy. This patient with prominent cheekbones and up-slanted eyes underwent reduction malarplasty using standard L-shaped osteotomy. Although…
Fig. 21.1 (Left) Blind osteotomy and no fixation of zygoma arch. (Right) Direct osteotomy and rigid fixation of zygoma arch Fig. 21.2 (Left) Preoperative frontal view. (Right) Postoperative frontal view…
Fig. 12.1 Rigid fixation with screws is preferred to prevent implant mobility, over-correction, asymmetry, or irregularities Fig. 12.2 The position of the implant is determined by the direction of the…
Fig. 7.1 The previous surgical design for mandibular sagittal-splitting ostectomy: Ostectomy is done on the mandibular angle and body area Authors want to correct misunderstandings related to sagittal resection of…
Fig. 9.1 Facial subcomponents used to derive our classification for the chin shape in the frontal view. Lower central border (blue line), lateral borders (yellow dotted line), central–lateral junction (arrow),…
Fig. 20.1 Paranasal augmentation. Note that intraoral incision is made about 1 cm above the upper gingivolabial sulcus. Subperiosteal dissection exposes the area to be augmented. The infraorbital nerve should…
Fig. 13.1 Preoperative and postoperative panoramic radiograph of a 28-year-old female. The mandibular angles were reduced during the prior surgery. The remaining broadness in the chin region was further reduced…
Fig. 10.1 Surgical procedures of the mini V-line surgery Fig. 10.2 Intraoperative photographs of the mini V-line surgery. A horizontal osteotomy line and two vertical osteotomy lines are designed (top…
Fig. 18.1 Preoperative (left) and postoperative (right) views after conventional reduction malarplasty. Note the lack of reduction at the anterolateral malar protrusion, especially at the inferolateral orbital rim area after…
