Table 24.1 Indications for surgery Lower face and neck laxity Jowling and marionette lines Heavy nasolabial folds Blunting of the cervicomental angle Table 24.2 Preoperative evaluation History of prior…
Table 25.1 Indications for surgery Lower eyelid ectropion Eversion of the eyelid margin Horizontal lower eyelid laxity Keratinization of the palpebral conjunctiva Epiphora and foreign body sensation secondary to ectropion…
Table 26.1 Indications for surgery Vertical puncta Punctal eversion or ectropion Epiphora and foreign body sensation secondary to ectropion Table 26.2 Preoperative evaluation Lower eyelid snap back test Lower…
Table 22.1 Indications for surgery Forehead rhytids Moderate brow ptosis Temporal hooding Facial nerve palsy with brow ptosis Table 22.2 Preoperative evaluation Position of brow Age and gender of…
Table 23.1 Indications for surgery Forehead rhytids Brow ptosis below superior orbital rim Heavy brows with thick brow cilia Pre-existing supraciliary rhytids Paralytic eyebrow ptosis (CN VII palsy) High forehead…
Table 21.1 Indications for surgery Minimal eyebrow ptosis below orbital rim Prevention of eyebrow descent in conjunction with upper blepharoplasty Stabilization of eyebrow position Table 21.2 Preoperative evaluation Position…
Introduction Oculofacial surgery is a unique specialty that combines aspects of ophthalmology, general plastic surgery, head and neck surgery, dermatology, neurological surgery, and craniofacial surgery. With advances in endoscopic and…
Table 20.1 Indications for surgery Brow ptosis below orbital rim causing visual obstruction Heavy brows with thick brow cilia Pre-existing supraciliary rhytids Paralytic eyebrow ptosis (CN VII palsy) Table…
Table 18.1 Indications for surgery Marcus Gunn syndrome with functional or cosmetically displeasing jaw wink Unilateral ptosis with poor levator function requiring frontalis suspension Table 18.2 Preoperative evaluation Ptosis…
Table 19.1 Indications for surgery Paralytic lagophthalmos Exposure keratopathy CN VII palsy Symptomatic dry eye Table 19.2 Preoperative evaluation Bell’s phenomenon Degree of lagophthalmos Corneal epithelial staining Orbicularis strength…
