Pathology of Mammary Siliconomas
Fig. 16.1 Capsule consisting of a sclero-hyaline tissue with a flat inner lining (35×) Fig. 16.2 Internal surface of the capsule with a synovial lining (200×) Synovial lining cells also…
Fig. 16.1 Capsule consisting of a sclero-hyaline tissue with a flat inner lining (35×) Fig. 16.2 Internal surface of the capsule with a synovial lining (200×) Synovial lining cells also…
Characteristics Categories Score 1. Amount of the infiltrated substance Less than 200 ml From 200 to 499 ml From 500 ml to 1 liter More than 1 liter 1 2 3 4…
Fig. 5.1 Patient deceased due to pulmonary silicone embolism during the clandestine injection of liquid silicone into her breasts. (a) Side view on the Morgagni table. (b) Front view. (c)…
Fig. 14.1 Silicones in the axilla. Mammography showing silicone in the axilla. Bilateral mammography is observed in an oblique view, in breasts with prosthetic implants from which there is abundant…
Fig. 4.1 Mammography showing craniocaudal views of both breasts in a patient with prior silicone injections. Note the multiple high-density nodules of different sizes, with circumscribed borders. Some have calcified…
Systemic manifestations Local manifestations Myalgia, myositis, muscle weakness Inflammatory nodules Arthralgias and/or arthritis Cutaneous hyperpigmentation, edema and angioedema Pyrexia, dry mouth, chronic fatigue Cutaneous induration, pseudo abscesses Sleep disorders, cognitive…
Fig. 13.1 (a, b) Siliconomas. Typical mammography and ultrasound with a “snowstorm” image Preoperative Planning In the preoperative period, measurements of the base and height of the mammary disc are…
Fig. 2.1 Ancient Egypt. (Used with permission from Schenone [46]) Fig. 2.2 Detail of the tomb of Giuliano de Medici in Florence, Italy. Miguel Angel. (Used with permission from Schenone…
Fig. 8.1 Indurations produced by injected paraffin in the calves The most effective treatment of these granulomas is the surgical removal of damaged material and tissue (Fig. 8.2). However, in some…
Fig. 15.1 Anatomy of peripheral nerve Peripheral Nerve Physiology In the peripheral nervous system, effector information is transmitted through motor units, each of which is composed of an alpha motoneuron,…