Repair of Lip Defects With Karapandzic Flaps Simon G. Talbot Julian J. Pribaz DEFINITION Defects of the lips may occur from malignancy (most frequently squamous cell carcinoma followed by basal…

Repair of Lip Commissure Defects With Estlander Flaps Simon G. Talbot Julian J. Pribaz DEFINITION Defects of the lips may occur from malignancy (most frequently squamous cell carcinoma followed by…

Mandible Reconstruction With Scapula Flap Mouchammed Agko Hung-Chi Chen DEFINITION Reconstruction of the mandible requires bone to replace osseous defects and soft tissues to reconstruct the floor of mouth, tongue,…

Lateral Mandible Reconstruction With Soft Tissue Flaps Afshin Mosahebi Evan Matros Babak J. Mehrara DEFINITION The mandible provides contour to the posterior lower third of the face and plays a…

Mandible Reconstruction With Fibula Flap With Templates Eric G. Halvorson DEFINITION Mandible reconstruction is most commonly indicated following tumor extirpation, although it is also indicated for posttraumatic defects of the…

Mandible Reconstruction With Fibula Free Flap Using CAD/CAM Techniques Jamie Levine David Hirsch Lawrence Brecht DEFINITION Recent advances in imaging, computer-aided design/computer-aided modeling (CAD/CAM) software, and 3D printing technology have…

Soft Tissue Flaps for Maxillary Reconstruction Ahmed M. Hashem Brian R. Gastman DEFINITION Maxillary reconstruction is the process of rebuilding and coverage of midface and cheek defects. Tissue loss often…

Free Fibula Flap for Midface Reconstruction J. Rodrigo Diaz-Siso Eduardo D. Rodriguez DEFINITION Composite midface defects, involving skin, bone, and mucosa, are commonly the result of oncologic resection, high-energy trauma,…

Scalp Reconstruction With Free Flaps Finny George Evan Matros DEFINITION Free tissue transfer using microsurgical techniques is considered the highest rung on the reconstructive ladder and is generally reserved for…

Scalp Reconstruction With Rotation Flaps Finny George Evan Matros DEFINITION The scalp serves as a protective layer for underlying deep structures including the calvarium and brain. It plays an equally…