10.1055/b-0038-163169 45. RhinoplastyAshkan Ghavami, Jeffrey E. Janis, Bahman Guyuron Functional Role of Nose 1 Regulate airflow, humidification, olfaction, filtration Nasal airway: 50% of airway resistance Nasal cycle Alternating constriction and…
10.1055/b-0038-163174 50. OtoplastyJoseph M. Brown, Jeffrey E. Janis, Charles H. Thorne Normal Ear Anatomy and Development 1 – 5 (fig. 50-1) Lateral skin (scapha) is adherent and thin with little…
10.1055/b-0038-163168 44. NeckliftSumeet Sorel Teotia, Foad Nahai Visual Criteria for A Youthful Neck 1 (fig. 44-1) A distinct inferior mandibular border A visible subhyoid depression A visible thyroid cartilage bulge…
10.1055/b-0038-163172 48. Lip AugmentationMichael Larsen, Robert K. Sigal Definition of Problem The Aging Lip Collagen framework loosens, dermis thins, orbicularis oris thins and loses curve, redistribution of volume, cumulative solar…
10.1055/b-0038-163173 49. GenioplastyAshkan Ghavami, Bahman Guyuron Relevant Anatomy Muscles (fig. 49-1) Mentalis Conelike, vertical fibers from incisive fossa to overlying skin Can cause wrinkling, and if hyperdynamic, may be visible…
10.1055/b-0038-163170 46. Secondary RhinoplastyRichard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, Cecilia Alejandra Garcia de Mitchell, Bahman Guyuron Indications Postoperative Functional or Aesthetic Deformity Poor preoperative diagnosis Failure to properly identify the structural…
10.1055/b-0038-163171 47. Ethnic RhinoplastyPaul N. Afrooz, Dean M. Toriumi Rhinoplasty is becoming increasingly more common in nonwhite patients worldwide. Most patients desire an improvement in their appearance, with preservation of…
10.1055/b-0038-163160 36. Asian BlepharoplastyJerome H. Liu, Richard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, William Pai-Dei Chen Background Mikamo performed first reported double-eyelid operation in 1896. 1 Nonincision method using three sutures of…
10.1055/b-0038-163164 40. Midface RejuvenationSumeet Sorel Teotia, Sami U. Khan, Foad Nahai The human “middle of the face,” often called midface, is a loosely applied anatomic term that mainly focuses on…
10.1055/b-0038-163167 43. Nasolabial FoldSumeet Sorel Teotia, Maristella S. Evangelista Pertinent Anatomy The nasolabial fold is a combination of complex mechanisms consisting of skin, adjacent redundant cheek, the nasal ala, the…
