10.1055/b-0038-163175 51. Breast AnatomyMelissa A. Crosby, Glyn Jones Embryology, Development, and Physiology Embryology The breast is ectodermally derived. From week 8-10 of embryologic development, breast growth begins with differentiation of…
10.1055/b-0038-163178 54. Augmentation-MastopexyPurushottam A. Nagarkar General Principles Augmentation-mastopexy is a technique used to simultaneously correct low volume and skin excess. Augmentation alone corrects relative deficiency of volume. Mastopexy alone corrects…
10.1055/b-0038-163172 48. Lip AugmentationMichael Larsen, Robert K. Sigal Definition of Problem The Aging Lip Collagen framework loosens, dermis thins, orbicularis oris thins and loses curve, redistribution of volume, cumulative solar…
10.1055/b-0038-163177 53. MastopexyJoshua Lemmon, Smita R. Ramanadham, James Christian Grotting Natural History and Classification 1 , 2 Breast Changes: Multifactorial The amount of breast parenchyma changes with age, body weight,…
10.1055/b-0038-163173 49. GenioplastyAshkan Ghavami, Bahman Guyuron Relevant Anatomy Muscles (fig. 49-1) Mentalis Conelike, vertical fibers from incisive fossa to overlying skin Can cause wrinkling, and if hyperdynamic, may be visible…
10.1055/b-0038-163180 56. GynecomastiaRonald E. Hoxworth, Kuylhee Kim, Dennis C. Hammond Indications and Contraindications Typically, neonatal and pubertal cases resolve with expectant management. 1 Neonatal cases: Resolved within several weeks Pubertal…
10.1055/b-0038-163170 46. Secondary RhinoplastyRichard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, Cecilia Alejandra Garcia de Mitchell, Bahman Guyuron Indications Postoperative Functional or Aesthetic Deformity Poor preoperative diagnosis Failure to properly identify the structural…
10.1055/b-0038-163171 47. Ethnic RhinoplastyPaul N. Afrooz, Dean M. Toriumi Rhinoplasty is becoming increasingly more common in nonwhite patients worldwide. Most patients desire an improvement in their appearance, with preservation of…
10.1055/b-0038-163176 52. Breast AugmentationEvan B. Katzel, Thornwell H. Parker III, Jeffrey E. Janis, Dennis C. Hammond Background Breast augmentation is the second most common cosmetic surgery (after liposuction). 1 Silicone…
10.1055/b-0038-163160 36. Asian BlepharoplastyJerome H. Liu, Richard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, William Pai-Dei Chen Background Mikamo performed first reported double-eyelid operation in 1896. 1 Nonincision method using three sutures of…
