10.1055/b-0038-163186 62. Body Contouring in Massive-Weight-Loss PatientsJeff Chang, Rohit K. Khosla, Joseph Hunstad Classification of Morbid Obesity 1 , 2 (Table 62-1) Obesity: Body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m2 Severe…
10.1055/b-0038-163184 60. AbdominoplastyWesley N. Sivak, Luis M. Rios, Jr., James Christian Grotting Anatomy The abdominal wall is composed of seven layers. Skin Subcutaneous fat Scarpa fascia (the superficial fascial system…
10.1055/b-0038-163188 64. Noninvasive Body ContouringMichael Bykowski, Derek Ulvila, Spero J. Theodorou, Christopher T. Chia Preoperative Evaluation History of weight loss and gain; type of exercise routine and current diet regimen,…
10.1055/b-0038-163185 61. Medial Thigh LiftWendy Chen, Jeffrey A. Gusenoff Anatomy The medial thigh has a relatively thin outer layer of epidermis and dermis. Beneath the dermis are two layers of…
10.1055/b-0038-163183 59. Buttock AugmentationSammy Sinno, Constantino G. Mendieta Background 1 Buttock augmentation rapidly increasing in popularity 58% increase in 2014 in the United States according to the American Society for…
10.1055/b-0038-163182 58. BrachioplastyTyler M. Angelos, Jeffrey E. Janis, Constantino G. Mendieta Indications Excess skin and/or subcutaneous tissue of the arm refractory to conservative treatment such as diet and exercise Contraindications…
10.1055/b-0038-163181 57. LiposuctionCedric L. Hunter, Rohit K. Khosla, Jeffrey R. Claiborne, Simeon H. Wall, Jr. First recorded attempt at lipectomy is attributed to the French surgeon Dujarier, who, in the…
10.1055/b-0038-163174 50. OtoplastyJoseph M. Brown, Jeffrey E. Janis, Charles H. Thorne Normal Ear Anatomy and Development 1 – 5 (fig. 50-1) Lateral skin (scapha) is adherent and thin with little…
10.1055/b-0038-163179 55. Breast ReductionJoshua Lemmon, Michael R. Lee, Daniel O. Beck, Elizabeth Hall-Findlay Pathophysiology Breast hypertrophy is thought to be an abnormal end-organ response to circulating estrogens. 1 , 2…
10.1055/b-0038-163168 44. NeckliftSumeet Sorel Teotia, Foad Nahai Visual Criteria for A Youthful Neck 1 (fig. 44-1) A distinct inferior mandibular border A visible subhyoid depression A visible thyroid cartilage bulge…
