10.1055/b-0036-141881 9 Pedicled Lateral Thoracic Flap for Breast Reconstruction Moustapha Hamdi and Assaf Zeltzer The microsurgical era evolved from Tansini’s work on the pedicled latissimus dorsi (LD) musculocutaneous flap, which…
10.1055/b-0036-141882 10 Bipedicled (Double or Stacked) Abdominal Perforator Flap in Unilateral Breast Reconstruction Julie V. Vasile and Joshua L. Levine The abdomen remains an ideal choice of donor site for…
10.1055/b-0036-141876 4 Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap for Breast Reconstruction Robert J. Allen, Sr., Constance M. Chen, and Maria M. LoTempio Carl Hartrampf’s contribution of the transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous…
10.1055/b-0036-141878 6 Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap for Breast Reconstruction Richard Mahlon Kline, Jr., and James Ernest Craigie In 1994, Robert J. Allen presented the gluteal artery perforator (GAP) flap for…
10.1055/b-0036-141875 3 Essential Equipment Needed for Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction and Operating Room Setup David Greenspun Every microsurgeon has a preference for specific instruments and operating room (OR) configurations. This…
10.1055/b-0036-141877 5 Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Flap for Breast Reconstruction Aldona J. Spiegel Abdominal adipose tissue is the closest match in texture to breast tissue that the body has to…
10.1055/b-0036-141874 2 Starting a Perforator Flap Breast Program Christina R. Vargas and Bernard T. Lee Microsurgical options for breast reconstruction have gained popularity over the past 15 years as a…
10.1055/b-0036-141960 12. Primary Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System (SMAS) Facelift and Neck LiftBruce F. Connell and Michael J. Sundine 12.1 Introduction As patients have started to live longer and longer, there has…
10.1055/b-0036-141958 10. Foreheadplasty: Recognizing and Treating Aging in the Upper FaceBruce F. Connell 10.1 Introduction The foundation for rejuvenation of the upper face published by Dr. Jose Vinas has produced…
10.1055/b-0036-141962 14. Simultaneous Facelift and Fat GraftingTimothy J. Marten and Dino R. Elyassnia 14.1 The Aging Face and the Need for Fat Injections Recognizing the changes that occur as the…
