(1) Swanson Center, Leawood, KS, USA   Abstract Core studies find that the rate of capsular contracture is between 8% and 19%. Some researchers claim that bacterial biofilm infections cause…

(1) Swanson Center, Leawood, KS, USA   Abstract Over 100 publications claim to increase upper pole fullness or breast projection without a breast implant. However, there is no objective evidence…

(1) Swanson Center, Leawood, KS, USA   Abstract Adolescent gynecomastia can severely affect self-esteem. The cause is usually idiopathic. Anabolic steroids or dietary supplements are commonly implicated in bodybuilders. Gynecomastia…

(1) Swanson Center, Leawood, KS, USA   Abstract Unfortunately, many women after a breast reduction resemble candidates for an augmentation mastopexy because the Wise pattern can leave breasts looking deflated…

(1) Swanson Center, Leawood, KS, USA   Abstract Evaluation of changes in breast shape, including upper pole fullness, breast projection, and bottoming out, has been limited by a lack of…

(1) Swanson Center, Leawood, KS, USA   Abstract Cosmetic breast surgery is popularly perceived as artistic. Unfortunately, this notion has allowed nonscientific concepts to persist, without proper scrutiny to establish…