Eyelid Reconstruction With the Hughes Flap or Cutler-Beard Flap Larissa Habib Brian P. Marr DEFINITION The Hughes flap was originally described in 1937 and has been modified to increase efficacy…
Repair of Lip Defects With the Abbe Flap Robert Beinrauh Joseph H. Dayan DEFINITION A full-thickness portion of the lower lip, which includes the mucosa, orbicularis oris muscle, and skin…
Lower Lip Reconstruction With the Nasolabial Flap George Xipoleas Matthew S. Kilgo DEFINITION The nasolabial flap is a versatile random pattern superiorly or inferiorly based flap that can be used…
Lip Reconstruction With Radial Forearm Free Flap Vishal Thanik DEFINITION Lip reconstruction is restoration of form and function after loss from a number of causes, the most common being oncologic…
Repair of Lip Defects With Karapandzic Flaps Simon G. Talbot Julian J. Pribaz DEFINITION Defects of the lips may occur from malignancy (most frequently squamous cell carcinoma followed by basal…
Repair of Lip Commissure Defects With Estlander Flaps Simon G. Talbot Julian J. Pribaz DEFINITION Defects of the lips may occur from malignancy (most frequently squamous cell carcinoma followed by…
Mandible Reconstruction With Scapula Flap Mouchammed Agko Hung-Chi Chen DEFINITION Reconstruction of the mandible requires bone to replace osseous defects and soft tissues to reconstruct the floor of mouth, tongue,…
Lateral Mandible Reconstruction With Soft Tissue Flaps Afshin Mosahebi Evan Matros Babak J. Mehrara DEFINITION The mandible provides contour to the posterior lower third of the face and plays a…
Mandible Reconstruction With Fibula Flap With Templates Eric G. Halvorson DEFINITION Mandible reconstruction is most commonly indicated following tumor extirpation, although it is also indicated for posttraumatic defects of the…
Mandible Reconstruction With Fibula Free Flap Using CAD/CAM Techniques Jamie Levine David Hirsch Lawrence Brecht DEFINITION Recent advances in imaging, computer-aided design/computer-aided modeling (CAD/CAM) software, and 3D printing technology have…
