Fig. 21.1 Incision and suture of the blood vessels. (a) Incision of vascular wall. (b) Incision extension. (c) Excision of the lesion. (d) Suture start. (d) Suture completion The vascular…
Fig. 2.1 The incision direction and the cleavage lines. (a) Langer’s lines in the facial skin. (b) The directions of the facial wrinkles 2. If the incision must pass…
Fig. 4.1 Direct suture. (a) Defect after tumor surgery. (b) Location. (c) Sew up the palpebral margin. (d) Completion 1.2 The Method for Vicarious Suture of Anterior and Posterior…
Fig. 19.1 Case I. (a) The length of the residual penis was 1.5 cm before surgery. (b) The circular incision at the penile base. (c) The cavernous body was extended…
Fig. 14.1 Case I. (a). Design of platysma myocutaneous flap. (b) The primary focus of the hypopharyngeal cancer was resected. (c)The hypopharyngeal defect after resection of the primary focus. (d)…
Fig. 22.1 Schematic diagram of the basic principle of tissue engineering 1.2 The Research Background of Tissue Engineering The tissue and organ defects and dysfunction caused by a variety of…
Fig. 20.1 The main structure of the expander 1.2.1 Expander Capsule The expander capsule is the main part of the expander, and its main function is to receive the injected…
Fig. 17.1 Design of preoperative elbow lesion and incision Fig. 17.2 Design of the parumbilical skin flap pedicled with inferior epigastric artery and vein Fig. 17.3 The status after the…
Fig. 12.1 Case I. (a) Before resection of frontoparietal squamous cell carcinoma. (b) CT showed that the tumor had invaded the full-thickness skull and dura mater. (c) The cancerated tissues…
Classification Clinical predictive factors High-risk factor Unstable coronary syndrome Decompensated heart failure Arrhythmia with clinical significance Median-risk factor Patients with the past medical history of ischemic heart disease Patients with…
