60. Abdominoplasty
10.1055/b-0038-163184 60. AbdominoplastyWesley N. Sivak, Luis M. Rios, Jr., James Christian Grotting Anatomy The abdominal wall is composed of seven layers. Skin Subcutaneous fat Scarpa fascia (the superficial fascial system…
64. Noninvasive Body Contouring
10.1055/b-0038-163188 64. Noninvasive Body ContouringMichael Bykowski, Derek Ulvila, Spero J. Theodorou, Christopher T. Chia Preoperative Evaluation History of weight loss and gain; type of exercise routine and current diet regimen,…
61. Medial Thigh Lift
10.1055/b-0038-163185 61. Medial Thigh LiftWendy Chen, Jeffrey A. Gusenoff Anatomy The medial thigh has a relatively thin outer layer of epidermis and dermis. Beneath the dermis are two layers of…
59. Buttock Augmentation
10.1055/b-0038-163183 59. Buttock AugmentationSammy Sinno, Constantino G. Mendieta Background 1 Buttock augmentation rapidly increasing in popularity 58% increase in 2014 in the United States according to the American Society for…
Part IX Body Contouring
10.1055/b-0038-163182 58. BrachioplastyTyler M. Angelos, Jeffrey E. Janis, Constantino G. Mendieta Indications Excess skin and/or subcutaneous tissue of the arm refractory to conservative treatment such as diet and exercise Contraindications…
Part IX Body Contouring
10.1055/b-0038-163181 57. LiposuctionCedric L. Hunter, Rohit K. Khosla, Jeffrey R. Claiborne, Simeon H. Wall, Jr. First recorded attempt at lipectomy is attributed to the French surgeon Dujarier, who, in the…
50. Otoplasty
10.1055/b-0038-163174 50. OtoplastyJoseph M. Brown, Jeffrey E. Janis, Charles H. Thorne Normal Ear Anatomy and Development 1 – 5 (fig. 50-1) Lateral skin (scapha) is adherent and thin with little…
55. Breast Reduction
10.1055/b-0038-163179 55. Breast ReductionJoshua Lemmon, Michael R. Lee, Daniel O. Beck, Elizabeth Hall-Findlay Pathophysiology Breast hypertrophy is thought to be an abnormal end-organ response to circulating estrogens. 1 , 2…
44. Necklift
10.1055/b-0038-163168 44. NeckliftSumeet Sorel Teotia, Foad Nahai Visual Criteria for A Youthful Neck 1 (fig. 44-1) A distinct inferior mandibular border A visible subhyoid depression A visible thyroid cartilage bulge…
51. Breast Anatomy
10.1055/b-0038-163175 51. Breast AnatomyMelissa A. Crosby, Glyn Jones Embryology, Development, and Physiology Embryology The breast is ectodermally derived. From week 8-10 of embryologic development, breast growth begins with differentiation of…
