Pathogenesis of Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid

Feb 12, 2018 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Pathogenesis of Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid

Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is the clinical phenotype of a group of autoimmune blistering diseases characterized by autoantibodies directed against different structural proteins in epidermal basement membranes. The clinical course…

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An Exception Within the Group of Autoimmune Blistering Diseases: Dermatitis Herpetiformis, the Gluten-Sensitive Dermopathy

Feb 12, 2018 by in Dermatology Comments Off on An Exception Within the Group of Autoimmune Blistering Diseases: Dermatitis Herpetiformis, the Gluten-Sensitive Dermopathy

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is characterized by chronic, itching papules, seropapules, small vesicles and, exceptionally, large blisters. The distribution of these polymorphic symptoms around the elbow, knee, buttock, and back is…

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Pathophysiology of Dermatitis Herpetiformis: A Model for Cutaneous Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Feb 12, 2018 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Pathophysiology of Dermatitis Herpetiformis: A Model for Cutaneous Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is an autoimmune blistering skin disease in which antigen presentation in the gastrointestinal mucosa results in cutaneous IgA deposition and distinct, neutrophil-driven cutaneous lesions. Our findings suggest…

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Pemphigoid Gestationis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

Feb 12, 2018 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Pemphigoid Gestationis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

Pemphigoid gestationis is a rare, autoimmune bullous disease of pregnancy that involves autoantibodies directed against type XVII collagen in the basement membrane zone. This article discusses the immunopathogenesis, diagnostic methods,…

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Pathogenesis of Bullous Pemphigoid

Feb 12, 2018 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Pathogenesis of Bullous Pemphigoid

Bullous pemphigoid, the most common autoimmune blistering disease, is induced by autoantibodies against type XVII collagen. Passive transfer of IgG or IgE antibodies against type XVII collagen into animals has…

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Paraneoplastic Pemphigus (Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Multiorgan Syndrome): Clinical Presentations and Pathogenesis

Feb 12, 2018 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Paraneoplastic Pemphigus (Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Multiorgan Syndrome): Clinical Presentations and Pathogenesis

Paraneoplastic pemphigus is a rare condition with extremely high rates of mortality. Although its pathogenesis is incompletely understood, its pathologic findings have significant overlap with other autoimmune blistering diseases, such…

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Pathogenesis of Endemic Pemphigus Foliaceus

Feb 12, 2018 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Pathogenesis of Endemic Pemphigus Foliaceus

Pemphigus refers to a group of human autoimmune blistering diseases involving skin and/or mucous membranes. Endemic pemphigus foliaceus (EPF), or fogo selvagem is an organ-specific autoimmune blistering disease, first reported…

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Diagnosis and Clinical Features of Pemphigus Foliaceus

Feb 12, 2018 by in Dermatology Comments Off on Diagnosis and Clinical Features of Pemphigus Foliaceus

Pemphigus foliaceus is an acquired autoimmune blistering disease in which the body’s immune system produces IgG autoantibodies that target the intercellular adhesion glycoprotein desmoglein-1, which is principally expressed in the…

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