10.1055/b-0038-163183 59. Buttock AugmentationSammy Sinno, Constantino G. Mendieta Background 1 Buttock augmentation rapidly increasing in popularity 58% increase in 2014 in the United States according to the American Society for…
10.1055/b-0038-163182 58. BrachioplastyTyler M. Angelos, Jeffrey E. Janis, Constantino G. Mendieta Indications Excess skin and/or subcutaneous tissue of the arm refractory to conservative treatment such as diet and exercise Contraindications…
10.1055/b-0038-163181 57. LiposuctionCedric L. Hunter, Rohit K. Khosla, Jeffrey R. Claiborne, Simeon H. Wall, Jr. First recorded attempt at lipectomy is attributed to the French surgeon Dujarier, who, in the…
10.1055/b-0038-163174 50. OtoplastyJoseph M. Brown, Jeffrey E. Janis, Charles H. Thorne Normal Ear Anatomy and Development 1 – 5 (fig. 50-1) Lateral skin (scapha) is adherent and thin with little…
10.1055/b-0038-163179 55. Breast ReductionJoshua Lemmon, Michael R. Lee, Daniel O. Beck, Elizabeth Hall-Findlay Pathophysiology Breast hypertrophy is thought to be an abnormal end-organ response to circulating estrogens. 1 , 2…
10.1055/b-0038-163168 44. NeckliftSumeet Sorel Teotia, Foad Nahai Visual Criteria for A Youthful Neck 1 (fig. 44-1) A distinct inferior mandibular border A visible subhyoid depression A visible thyroid cartilage bulge…
10.1055/b-0038-163175 51. Breast AnatomyMelissa A. Crosby, Glyn Jones Embryology, Development, and Physiology Embryology The breast is ectodermally derived. From week 8-10 of embryologic development, breast growth begins with differentiation of…
10.1055/b-0038-163178 54. Augmentation-MastopexyPurushottam A. Nagarkar General Principles Augmentation-mastopexy is a technique used to simultaneously correct low volume and skin excess. Augmentation alone corrects relative deficiency of volume. Mastopexy alone corrects…
10.1055/b-0038-163172 48. Lip AugmentationMichael Larsen, Robert K. Sigal Definition of Problem The Aging Lip Collagen framework loosens, dermis thins, orbicularis oris thins and loses curve, redistribution of volume, cumulative solar…
10.1055/b-0038-163177 53. MastopexyJoshua Lemmon, Smita R. Ramanadham, James Christian Grotting Natural History and Classification 1 , 2 Breast Changes: Multifactorial The amount of breast parenchyma changes with age, body weight,…
