10.1055/b-0037-145026 7 Conservative TreatmentArturo Cordero Castillo, Mauricio López-Chacón, Cristobal Langdon, Isam Alobid Summary The most common causes of nasal septal perforation (NSP) are traumatic, postsurgical procedure, inflammatory diseases, and substance…
10.1055/b-0037-145020 1 Nasal AnatomyAlfonso García-Piñero, Eugenio Cárdenas, Ariel Kaen, Juan Antonio Simal-Julian Summary The nasal cavity is the space comprised in between the external nares and the choanae. In the…
10.1055/b-0037-145025 6 Preoperative Clinical Evaluation of PatientFabio Ferreli, Paolo Castelnuovo Summary A preoperative overview for nasal septal perforations requires both an anatomical local evaluation and specific diagnostic test. The assessment…
10.1055/b-0037-145022 3 Nasal Septum and Nasal Wall VascularizationJuan R. Gras-Cabrerizo, Juan Ramón Gras Albert, Elena Garcia-Garrigós, Humbert Massegur-Solench Summary The nasal septum and nasal wall are supplied by branches of…
10.1055/b-0037-145024 5 Systemic Diseases Associated with Septal PerforationMauricio López-Chacón, Arturo Cordero Castillo, Cristobal Langdon, Alfonso Santamaría, Isam Alobid Summary Systemic and infectious diseases can present with nasal septum perforations (NSPs)…
10.1055/b-0037-145023 4 Nasal Perforation EtiologyMauricio López-Chacón, Arturo Cordero Castillo, Cristobal Langdon, Francesca Jaume, Isam Alobid Summary The etiology of nasal septal perforation (NSP) is very variable; the most common cause…
10.1055/b-0037-145021 2 Nasal PhysiologyJonathan Frankel, Emily Hrisomalos, Steven M. Houser Summary Septal perforation repair is no easy task for the surgeon. A thorough understanding of the tissue involved in the…
10.1055/b-0038-165993 32 Neurotoxin Injection for Chronic Migraines Difficulty: ●●● Patient Satisfaction: ● Risk: ●● Indications Symptoms of classic migraines may include auras, photophobia, unilateral foci, nausea, and pounding headaches. BoNTA…
10.1055/b-0038-165992 31 Neurotoxin Injection for Profusely Sweating Feet Difficulty: ●●● Patient Satisfaction: ●● Risk: ●● Indications Profuse sweating of the feet. Anatomic Considerations Neurotoxins act by preventing release of acetylcholine…
10.1055/b-0038-165991 30 Neurotoxin Injection for Profusely Sweating Hands Difficulty: ●●● Patient Satisfaction: ●● Risk: ●● Indications Profuse sweating of the hands may be treated by BoNTA injections. Anatomic Considerations Neurotoxins…
