10.1055/b-0034-92263 1 Facial Aging, Cosmetic Concerns, and Facial Cosmetic ProceduresFred G. Fedok and Paul J. Carniol Key Concepts Facial aging results from both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Sunlight is the…
10.1055/b-0034-92264 2 Basic and Advanced Skin CareLisa D. Grunebaum, Ilanit S. Samuels, and Leslie Baumann Key Concepts Skin typing with the Baumann Skin Typing System (BSTS) allows for effective skin…
10.1055/b-0034-98444 6 Primary Cleft Rhinoplasty and Gingivoperiosteoplasty Lisa M. Morris and Sherard A. Tatum Introduction and Historical Perspective The goal of all cleft surgeons is to create normal form and…
10.1055/b-0034-98443 5 Cleft Lip Repair: Bilateral Travis T. Tollefson and Craig W. Senders Introduction The care for a child with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) is best managed by…
10.1055/b-0034-98447 9 Alveolar Bone Grafting Sean M. Young and Samuel J. McKenna Introduction and Historical Perspective Alveolar cleft repair is a critical step in the comprehensive management of complete cleft…
10.1055/b-0034-98446 8 Adjunctive Methods in Cleft Palate Repair and Complications Travis D. Reeves, Krishna G. Patel, and Christopher M. Discolo Introduction Cleft palate repair was first described in the early…
10.1055/b-0034-98451 13 Sphincter Pharyngoplasty Emily F. Boss and Kathleen C.Y. Sie Introduction Sphincter pharyngoplasty is one of a handful of surgical procedures used to treat velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) in children….
10.1055/b-0034-98449 11 Speech/Resonance Evaluation Ann W. Kummer and Jennifer C. Muckala Introduction Children with a history of cleft lip and/or palate are at risk for communication disorders in the areas…
10.1055/b-0034-98453 15 Humanitarian Missions Sofia Lyford-Pike and Patrick J. Byrne Introduction International volunteer missions are fundamental to the global management of individuals with orofacial clefts. Current consensus is that appropriate…
10.1055/b-0034-98450 12 Pharyngeal Flap Surgery J. Paul Willging and Aliza P. Cohen Introduction The pharyngeal flap is the most widely used surgical treatment for restoring velopharyngeal competence. Tissue from the…
