Lower eyelid blepharoplasty has historically been approached from one of only two techniques, either the anterior subciliary incision or from the posterior transconjunctival approach. Both have been used with subtractive…

Non-surgical rejuvenation of the periorbital area is becoming increasingly popular given the downtime and risks associated with surgical procedures. Dermabrasion and chemical peels were first used along with neuromodulators and…

In an effort to prevent post-operative eyelid complications, lower blepharoplasty requires taut approximation of the lower lid to the globe. This is routinely accomplished with lid tightening procedures and/or canthal…

This article’s raison d’etre is simple: to deliver a decidedly lucid and sanguinely compelling description of a lower eyelid surgical rejuvenation strategy. By bestowing the surgeon greater control of the…

Successful lower blepharoplasties address patient-specific lower eyelid, canthal, and lid–cheek junction pathology. Various technical procedures have been described to address the lower eyelid lamellae and tarsoligamentous sling. The most appropriate…

The preoperative evaluation plays an important role in optimizing outcomes and minimizing morbidity for patients undergoing blepharoplasty. This article provides a detailed, systematic approach for the preoperative evaluation of patients…

Lower eyelid function and appearance depend on the complex anatomic relationship between the soft tissue lamellae, supportive tarsoligamentous sling, and bone. Aging in the lower lid area may be caused…