Measuring Nasal Obstruction
The nose and the nasal airway is highly complex with intricate 3-dimensional anatomy, with multiple functions in respiration and filtration of the respired air. Nasal airway obstruction (NAO) is a…
Postoperative Controversies in the Management of Free Flap Surgery in the Head and Neck
Free tissue transfer is the gold standard for reconstructing head and neck defects. Free flap success approaches 95% in centers with experience, affording unparalleled ability to restore form and function…
Controversies in the Management of the Trauma Patient
Facial trauma is a significant cause of morbidity in the United States. Despite the large volume of trauma surgeries at most academic institutions, there is still controversy regarding management of…
Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation
Facial palsy is a devastating condition with profound functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial implications. Although the complexity of facial expression and intricate synergy of facial mimetic muscles are difficult to restore,…
Evidence-based Medicine in Facial Plastic Surgery
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) encompasses the evaluation and application of best available evidence, incorporation of clinical experience, and emphasis on patient preference and values. Different scales are used to rate levels…
Controversies in the Management of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate
Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies. For many years, surgeons have been attempting to reduce the severity of the deformity before the surgical repair…
Septorhinoplasty in the Pediatric Patient
Pediatric septorhinoplasty has been an area of controversy because early surgical intervention can prevent normal growth. There are certain conditions where early correction of the nose is indicated, such as…
Controversies in Parotid Defect Reconstruction
Reconstruction of the parotid defect is a complex topic that encompasses restoration of both facial form and function. The reconstructive surgeon must consider facial contour, avoidance of Frey syndrome, skin…
Management of the Nasal Valve
The nasal valve is an important consideration in patients presenting with nasal obstruction. Controversy exists regarding the anatomy, terminology, evaluation, and management of the nasal valve. Innumerable techniques with variable…
Facial Reconstructive Controversies
Mark K. Wax, MD, FACS, FRCS(C), Editor The field of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery continues to expand on many different fronts. Teaching in this area of surgical expertise has…
