Plastic Surgery Key

Techniques for Upper Blepharoplasty Steven M. Levine DEFINITION Surgery is the standard treatment to address the aging upper eye. The aging upper eye can be broken down into excess skin…

Lowering the Overelevated Brow Michael J. Yaremchuk Erez Dayan Dev Vibhakar DEFINITION Brow lift procedures can create brows with positions much higher and configurations much different than those seen in…

Indications and Techniques for Coronal Brow Lifting Richard J. Warren DEFINITION Brow ptosis describes an abnormally low position of the eyebrow complex, either in whole or in part. Low lying…

Indications and Technique for Phenol-Croton Oil Peels Gehaan D’Souza James E. Zins DEFINITION Intermediate and deep chemical peeling imparts injury to the epidermis and varying depths of the dermis in…

Indications and Technique for Endoscopic Brow Lifting Navid Pourtaheri Ali Totonchi Bahman Guyuron DEFINITION Age-related changes of the forehead include elongation of the forehead from a receding hairline and eyebrow…

Techniques for Dermabrasion to the Face Steven M. Levine Daniel C. Baker DEFINITION Surgery is the standard to address descent and laxity in the aging face. Resurfacing is important to…

Injection of Botulinum Toxin to the Depressor Anguli Oris Amir Allak Sebastian Cotofana Jonathan Sykes DEFINITION Hyperfunction of the muscular depressor anguli oris (DAO) results in a scowling, aged appearance,…

Injection of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of the Gummy Smile David A. Sieber Jeffrey M. Kenkel DEFINITION Gummy smile is the hyperactivity of the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi with…

Injection of Botulinum Toxin to the Glabellar Region Jonathan Sykes Peter Palhazi Amir Allak DEFINITION Hyperfunctioning of muscles in the periorbital region results in a tired, aged appearance and increased…