Nasolabial Fold
43. Nasolabial Fold Sumeet Sorel Teotia, Maristella S. Evangelista PERTINENT ANATOMY The nasolabial fold is a combination of complex mechanisms consisting of skin, adjacent redundant cheek, the nasal ala, the…
Secondary Rhinoplasty
46. Secondary Rhinoplasty Richard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, Cecilia Alejandra Garcia de Mitchell, Bahman Guyuron INDICATIONS POSTOPERATIVE FUNCTIONAL OR AESTHETIC DEFORMITY ■ Poor preoperative diagnosis • Failure to properly identify…
Breast Anatomy
51. Breast Anatomy Melissa A. Crosby, Glyn Jones EMBRYOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT, AND PHYSIOLOGY EMBRYOLOGY ■ The breast is ectodermally derived. ■ From week 8-10 of embryologic development, breast growth begins with…
Upper Blepharoplasty
34. Upper Blepharoplasty Ashkan Ghavami, Foad Nahai RELEVANT ANATOMY1–3 (Fig. 34-1) Fig. 34-1 Cross section of the upper and lower eyelids. UPPER EYELID LAYERS ■ Anterior lamella: Skin, subcutaneous tissue…
Lower Blepharoplasty
35. Lower Blepharoplasty Jason K. Potter, Ted H. Wojno ANATOMY (Fig. 35-1) Fig. 35-1 Cross section of the upper and lower eyelids. TERMINOLOGY ■ Dermatochalasis: Excess eyelid skin ■ Blepharochalasis:…
Asian Blepharoplasty
36. Asian Blepharoplasty Jerome H. Liu, Richard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, William Pai-Dei Chen BACKGROUND ■ Mikamo performed first reported double-eyelid operation in 1896.1 • Nonincision method using three sutures…
Blepharoptosis
39. Blepharoptosis Jason E. Leedy, Jordan P. Farkas DEFINITION Blepharoptosis is drooping of the upper lid margin to a position that is lower than normal. (Normal upper lid position is…
Brachioplasty
58. Brachioplasty Tyler M. Angelos, Jeffrey E. Janis, Constantino G. Mendieta INDICATIONS ■ Excess skin and/or subcutaneous tissue of the arm refractory to conservative treatment such as diet and exercise…
Genioplasty
49. Genioplasty Ashkan Ghavami, Bahman Guyuron RELEVANT ANATOMY MUSCLES (Fig. 49-1) Fig. 49-1 Relevant muscular anatomy for genioplasty. ■ Mentalis • Conelike, vertical fibers from incisive fossa to overlying skin…
