Skin Changes in Menopause
Vitamin D PTHrP Estrogens Androgens T3 MSH ACTH TRH GH The skin cells contain the entire biochemical apparatus necessary for production of glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens either from precursors of…
Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Skin Viscoelasticity During Climacteric Aging
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Skin and Effect of Hormones and Menopause
Skin structure Sex steroid receptors AR PR ER-α ER-β Epidermal keratinocytes + + + Melanocytes + + + Hair follicles Follicular keratinocytes + + Root sheath + Matrix epithelium + …
The Effect of Cytokines on Skin During Menopause
Skin layer Cellular element Cytokines Epidermis Keratinocyte TNF-α [1], IL-1α [34], IL-1ra [34], IL-6 [47], IL-8 [60], IL-10 [67] Langerhans cell IL-8 [60], IL-18 [33] Melanocyte IL-8 [60] Dermis Fibroblast…
