Aging rhinoplasty requires deep anatomic understanding of the effects of aging on the skin, subcutaneous tissue, cartilaginous framework, and bony structure. Elderly patients with realistic expectations should be sought after….

Facial aging involves changes in the craniofacial skeleton, soft tissues, smile, and teeth. Orthodontic treatment can address these changes by improving directly dental and smile esthetics, and skeletal alignment and…

This article explores surgical adjustments to the maxillofacial skeleton to enhance facial harmony. It begins with an overview of the anatomy and its critical role in supporting soft tissues, influencing…

Laser and energy-based devices interact with the skin in distinct ways. Not all interactions are created equal, and using improper settings can result in subtherapeutic, or worse, adverse outcomes. Understanding…

The treatment of the obtuse, full neck is particularly challenging, and a defined jawline and cervicomental angle often requires manipulation of the deeper, subplatysmal neck structures. The causes of a…

Exosomes, nanoscale extracellular vesicles, facilitate intercellular communication by delivering bioactive molecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids to target cells. Their therapeutic potential has gained significant attention in aesthetic…

As a critical part of overall facial esthetics, the chin must be considered when patients present with complaints of facial asymmetries or aging, such as jowls or an aging neck,…