60 Sphincter Pharyngoplasty Jeffrey L. Marsh, Earl A. Gage KEY POINTS ○ Ideal management of velopharyngeal dysfunction will normalize resonance, eliminate nasal turbulence, and improve articulation while maintaining patency of…
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58 Correction of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction by Double-Opposing Z-Plasty Michael C. Kao, Kathleen C.Y. Sie KEY POINTS ○ Patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency and sagittal orientation of the levator veli palatini musculature…
48 Submucous Cleft Palate Arun K. Gosain, Steven T. Lanier KEY POINTS ○ The classic diagnostic triad of overt submucous cleft palate includes a bifid uvula, notched hard palate, and…
Key Points Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) Meta-analyses and systematic reviews suggest PRP can improve hair density in AGA patients. PRP for alopecia areata (AA) PRP is a…
Combination therapies capitalize on and allow for synergistic benefits from different treatment modalities. Platelet-rich plasma is easily combined with microneedling or laser resurfacing, leading to more effective results and shorter…
There is an increased demand for safer procedure-based therapeutic options for many diagnoses among patients with skin of color, due to differences in melanocyte distribution, melanocyte activity, and skin reactivity….
Platelets secret growth factors that increase collagen synthesis, making platelet-rich plasma (PRP) an appealing treatment modality for rejuvenation and augmentation. PRP has been studied for skin rejuvenation and improvement of…
Conditions treated Nonscarring alopecia. Actinic keratosis. Dyschromia. Rhytides. Scars. Striae. Avoid Active infection or inflammation (e.g., acne). Prep Mild cleanser. Topical anesthetic. Technique Hyaluronic acid gel (or platelet-rich plasma in…
Microneedling has evolved over recent decades and has multiple uses in dermatology. Complete understanding of microneedling’s mechanism of action is unknown. There are two leading hypotheses: (1) fractionated mechanical microinjury…
