Botulinum Toxin

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21. Botulinum Toxin Joshua Lemmon, Smita R. Ramanadham, Miles Graivier DEFINITION Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that is produced by Clostridium botulinum, a gram-positive anaerobic bacterium. HISTORY AND PHYSIOLOGY1,2 BOTULISM…

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Ethnic Skin Care

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15. Ethnic Skin Care Sammy Sinno, Zoe Diana Draelos ■ People of color are 40% of the population in the United States.1 • Hispanics and blacks are the groups growing…

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Gynecomastia

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56. Gynecomastia Ronald E. Hoxworth, Kuylhee Kim, Dennis C. Hammond INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS ■ Typically, neonatal and pubertal cases resolve with expectant management.1 • Neonatal cases: Resolved within several weeks…

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Soft Tissue Fillers

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22. Soft Tissue Fillers Ashkan Ghavami, Miles Graivier RELEVANT ANATOMY AND GENERAL CONCEPTS1,2 NOTE: This chapter is meant to discuss all current filler applications. We will concentrate on FDA-approved fillers…

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Dermabrasion

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20. Dermabrasion George Broughton II, James L. Baker, Jr. PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION1–4 ■ Consultation with the patient to establish realistic goals and expectations (see Chapter 4) ■ Comprehensive medical and surgical…

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Fixation Devices

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26. Fixation Devices Brian H. Gander, Renato Saltz BACKGROUND ■ Multiple devices have been described for fixation during browlift, midface lift, and neck rejuvenation. • Plates and screws1: Screws can…

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