Cell subset Risk of cGVHD References Effector memory CD4EM T cells (CCR7neg CD62Llow) Increase in this T-cell subset co-related with increased risk of cGVHD Yamashita et al. [7] CD8+ Central…
Fig. 10.1 Vascular supply anterior chest wall (a) Perforating vessels off of the internal thoracic artery and usual course of the lateral thoracic artery. (b) MRI showing lateral thoracic artery…
Fig. 13.1 The partial subpectoral approach depicted and is facilitated using ADM. The ADM is sutured to the inferior edge of the pectoralis major muscle and to the inframammary fold…
Fig. 11.1 BRA Score development methodology A striking example of the utility of individualized risk calculators is seen in the broad and skewed distribution in predicted risk among the cohort…
Fig. 16.1 Preoperative asymmetry after right lumpectomy and radiation As the use of nipple-sparing mastectomy is becoming more widespread, the selection criteria have been broadening significantly. Most surgical practices are…
Fig. 19.1 Distribution of breast reconstruction procedures by type. Courtesy of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons 2014 (DTI direct-to-implant, TE tissue expander, TRAM transverse rectus abdominis muscle, DIEP deep…
Fig. 8.1 Demonstrating the inframammary and axillary incisions for a left NSM Fig 8.2 The breast is dissected off the pectoralis major fascia from both the inframammary and axillary incisions…
Author Year N F/U months NAC excision (%) Recurrence Recurrence in NAC RR (%) Kissin 1987 20 1 5 Bishop 1990 24 46.8 45.5 3 12 Gerber 2003 61 59…
Fig. 18.1 This is a 63 year old female with left sided breast cancer (a). She underwent left nipple sparing mastectomy and direct-to-implant reconstruction (b). Her result is shown 1…
Fig. 4.1 Algorithm for therapeutic nipple-sparing mastectomy at Georgetown University Hospital [3] Our experience with NSM at Georgetown continues to evolve, including our increasing preference for inframammary incision placement, and…
