46. Secondary Rhinoplasty Richard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, Cecilia Alejandra Garcia de Mitchell, Bahman Guyuron INDICATIONS POSTOPERATIVE FUNCTIONAL OR AESTHETIC DEFORMITY ■ Poor preoperative diagnosis • Failure to properly identify…
51. Breast Anatomy Melissa A. Crosby, Glyn Jones EMBRYOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT, AND PHYSIOLOGY EMBRYOLOGY ■ The breast is ectodermally derived. ■ From week 8-10 of embryologic development, breast growth begins with…
34. Upper Blepharoplasty Ashkan Ghavami, Foad Nahai RELEVANT ANATOMY1–3 (Fig. 34-1) Fig. 34-1 Cross section of the upper and lower eyelids. UPPER EYELID LAYERS ■ Anterior lamella: Skin, subcutaneous tissue…
35. Lower Blepharoplasty Jason K. Potter, Ted H. Wojno ANATOMY (Fig. 35-1) Fig. 35-1 Cross section of the upper and lower eyelids. TERMINOLOGY ■ Dermatochalasis: Excess eyelid skin ■ Blepharochalasis:…
36. Asian Blepharoplasty Jerome H. Liu, Richard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, William Pai-Dei Chen BACKGROUND ■ Mikamo performed first reported double-eyelid operation in 1896.1 • Nonincision method using three sutures…
39. Blepharoptosis Jason E. Leedy, Jordan P. Farkas DEFINITION Blepharoptosis is drooping of the upper lid margin to a position that is lower than normal. (Normal upper lid position is…
58. Brachioplasty Tyler M. Angelos, Jeffrey E. Janis, Constantino G. Mendieta INDICATIONS ■ Excess skin and/or subcutaneous tissue of the arm refractory to conservative treatment such as diet and exercise…
49. Genioplasty Ashkan Ghavami, Bahman Guyuron RELEVANT ANATOMY MUSCLES (Fig. 49-1) Fig. 49-1 Relevant muscular anatomy for genioplasty. ■ Mentalis • Conelike, vertical fibers from incisive fossa to overlying skin…
59. Buttock Augmentation Sammy Sinno, Constantino G. Mendieta BACKGROUND1 ■ Buttock augmentation rapidly increasing in popularity • 58% increase in 2014 in the United States according to the American Society…
