Plastic Surgery Key

The Clinical Problem ( Figs. 24.1A, 24.2A, 24.3A, 24.4A, 24.5A, and 24.6A ) 1. Bleaching of discolored teeth 2. Improving tooth length to enhance the smile line 3. Surgical correction…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 27.1 ) Synopsis ■ Different classifications of breast ptosis have been put forward by Regnault and Kirwan, depending on the extent of the nipple-areola complex…

The Clinical Problem Breast hypertrophy is a frequent condition in women. It may occur due to excessive development of glandular tissue during puberty, secondary to weight gain or as a…

The Clinical Problem A prominent nose is regarded as abnormal if it is larger than average, but even within different cultures this is very subjective. Larger prevalence of the prominent…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 16.1 ) There is great variance within the accepted norm for nasal tip appearance. Fat bulbous noses or sharply projecting nose tips are very complex…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 18.1 ) The term Middle Eastern commonly refers to people of Turkish, Persian, Arabic, and North African descent. Although a large variety of nasal features…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 14.1 ) Platysma bands are vertical, cordlike structures in the anterior neck that patients often describe as tendons and think detract from an appealing neck….

The Clinical Problem Aging in white individuals is accompanied by jowls, submental laxity, or fullness and laxity, with banding of the platysma muscles. This combination is often referred to as…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 17.1 ) The deviated nose presents significant problems to the aesthetic surgeon and is one area in which revisions for residual deviation or asymmetry are…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 11.1 ) The patient looks in the mirror and at recent photographs and thinks that he or she looks old and tired. She or he…