Plastic Surgery Key

36. Asian Blepharoplasty Jerome H. Liu, Richard Y. Ha, Lily Daniali, William Pai-Dei Chen BACKGROUND ■ Mikamo performed first reported double-eyelid operation in 1896.1 • Nonincision method using three sutures…

44. Necklift Sumeet Sorel Teotia, Foad Nahai VISUAL CRITERIA FOR A YOUTHFUL NECK 1 (Fig. 44-1) Fig. 44-1 Visual criteria for a youthful neck. (NLCP, Nose-lip-chin plane; SCM, sternocleidomastoid.) ■…

49. Genioplasty Ashkan Ghavami, Bahman Guyuron RELEVANT ANATOMY MUSCLES (Fig. 49-1) Fig. 49-1 Relevant muscular anatomy for genioplasty. ■ Mentalis • Conelike, vertical fibers from incisive fossa to overlying skin…

59. Buttock Augmentation Sammy Sinno, Constantino G. Mendieta BACKGROUND1 ■ Buttock augmentation rapidly increasing in popularity • 58% increase in 2014 in the United States according to the American Society…

50. Otoplasty Joseph M. Brown, Jeffrey E. Janis, Charles H. Thorne NORMAL EAR ANATOMY AND DEVELOPMENT1–5 (Fig. 50-1) Fig. 50-1 Anatomy of the external ear. ■ Lateral skin (scapha) is…

53. Mastopexy Joshua Lemmon, Smita R. Ramanadham, James Christian Grotting NATURAL HISTORY AND CLASSIFICATION1,2 BREAST CHANGES: MULTIFACTORIAL ■ The amount of breast parenchyma changes with age, body weight, pregnancy, and…

48. Lip Augmentation Michael Larsen, Robert K. Sigal DEFINITION OF PROBLEM THE AGING LIP ■ Collagen framework loosens, dermis thins, orbicularis oris thins and loses curve, redistribution of volume, cumulative…

57. Liposuction Cedric L. Hunter, Rohit K. Khosla, Jeffrey R. Claiborne, Simeon H. Wall, Jr. ■ First recorded attempt at lipectomy is attributed to the French surgeon Dujarier, who, in…

47. Ethnic Rhinoplasty Paul N. Afrooz, Dean M. Toriumi ■ Rhinoplasty is becoming increasingly more common in nonwhite patients worldwide. ■ Most patients desire an improvement in their appearance, with…

55. Breast Reduction Joshua Lemmon, Michael R. Lee, Daniel O. Beck, Elizabeth Hall-Findlay PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ■ Breast hypertrophy is thought to be an abnormal end-organ response to circulating estrogens.1,2 ■ Normal…