Body Contouring after Massive Weight Loss

Description
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Breasts
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Grade III ptosis with significant deflation (see Table 26.1).
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Mild volume asymmetry (L > R).
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Striae superiorly.
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Trunk, abdomen, buttocks
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Well-healed abdominal laparoscopic incisions (difficult to visualize).
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Redundancy of skin and fat in the lower abdomen extending onto the flanks and lower back.
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Ptotic gluteal region.
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Medial thighs: Ptotic, redundant tissue with poor skin quality and elasticity.
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Arms: Upper arm “bat wing” deformity.
Work-up
History
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Original and current body mass index (BMI)
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BMI: weight (kg)/[height (m)]2.
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Obesity classification (Table 32.1)
Obesity classification Description
Body mass index
Overweight
25–30
Obesity
30–35
Severe obesity
35–40
Morbid obesity
40–50
Super obesity
> 50
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Weight loss timeline
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How much over how long?
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Should be within 10 to 15% of goal weight.
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Length of time weight has been stable
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Weight must be stable over a 6-month period prior to body contouring procedures.
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Exception is for panniculectomy or breast reduction if hindering exercise and further weight loss.
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Method of weight loss, including bariatric procedures
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Should know example procedures and their physiologic consequences/nutritional deficiencies in case you are asked.
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Restrictive: Laparoscopic banding (Lap-Band), vertical banded gastroplasty.
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Malabsorptive: Biliopancreatic diversion ± duodenal switch.
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Combination restrictive–malabsorptive: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
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Current diet and exercise habits, nutritional supplementation, symptoms of nutritional deficiency (e.g., fatigue, hair loss, poor wound healing, neuropathy).
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Current and pre-weight-loss-medical and psychiatric comorbidities.
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Risk factors for poor wound healing (e.g., smoking, steroids and immunosuppressive medications).
Physical examination
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Comprehensive assessment of body contour, skin and tissue quality, degree of ptosis and/or deflation.
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Presence of breast masses.
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Presence of abdominal scars, hernias, Lap-Band port.
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Signs of nutritional deficiency (e.g., pale mucous membranes, brittle nails and hair).

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