Under the premise of adhering to the principles of oncological surgery, using the technologies and concepts of aesthetics and reconstruction in modern microsurgery, aesthetic plastic surgery, a wealth of repair methods for the defects after thorough resection of the tumor focus is provided to guarantee the simultaneous completion of the difficult tumor resection and complex tissue defect repair, thereby increasing the efficacy of tumor radical surgery [1–3].

The surgeons should strictly abide by the principle of the oncological surgery in the process of operation, use the modern pathological diagnosis means to timely diagnose the extent of lesions during the operation, develop a scientific and rational radical surgery program, maximumly preserve the morphology and function with minimal trauma and minimal tissue and organ defects, and carry out local aesthetic reconstruction according to the actual situation.