Injection of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of the Gummy Smile



Injection of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of the Gummy Smile


David A. Sieber

Jeffrey M. Kenkel





ANATOMY



  • The levator labii superioris alequae nasi originates on the medial wall of the maxilla and then divides into two heads that insert into the nasal ala and medial orbicularis oris (FIG 1).


PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS



  • Patients may present complaining of “too much teeth or gums showing while smiling” or may also state that their “upper lip is too short” with animation.






FIG 1 • Diagram illustrating orientation and length of levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle.


NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT



  • Nonoperative management using any form of the currently available botulinum toxins (onabotulinumtoxinA, abobotulinumtoxinA, and incobotulinumtoxinA) can successfully treat a gummy smile. Typically, 2 to 4 units per side are selected as a starting dose, depending on degree of deformity and prior patient injection history.


Positioning



  • The patient should be comfortably seated in an upright position.

Nov 12, 2019 | Posted by in Aesthetic plastic surgery | Comments Off on Injection of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of the Gummy Smile

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