Psoriasiform Rashes


Fig. 4.1 Psoriasis, plaque type, most common distribution. 


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Fig. 4.2 Psoriasis, plaque type. A, Courtesy, Peter C M van de Kerkhof, MD. From Bolognia JB, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP. Dermatology, 2e. London: Saunders, 2008, with permission.

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Fig. 4.3 Psoriasis. A, From Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology, 3e. London: Saunders, 2012, with permission.

Well-developed scale is silvery (arrow) (Fig. 4.4)


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Fig. 4.4 Psoriasis (dermoscopy). Silvery scale (arrow) and prominent regular dotted vessels (circle). Courtesy, Giuseppe Argenziano, MD, and Iris Zalaudek, MD. From Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology, 3e. London: Saunders, 2012, with permission.



Histopathology:


Silvery scale corresponds to dry parakeratosis lacking serum (arrow) (Fig. 4.3B)


Hyperplastic/thickened epidermis (bar) with a diminished granular cell layer


Prominent vessels in the papillary dermis (circles)







Psoriasis – Clues


Lesions may koebnerize (linear arrays) (Fig. 4.5)


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Fig. 4.5 Psoriasis, koebnerization. Courtesy, Yale Dermatology Residents’ Slide Collection. From Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology, 3e. London: Saunders, 2012, with permission.

Nail changes – distal onycholysis (blue arrows), pitting (orange arrows), subungual hyperkeratosis (green arrow) (Fig. 4.6), oil spots, thickening/yellow discoloration (Fig. 4.7)


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Fig. 4.6 Psoriatic nails. 

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Fig. 4.7 Psoriatic nails. Courtesy, Peter CM van de Kerkhof, MD, and Frank O Nestlé, MD. From Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology, 3e. London: Saunders, 2012, with permission.



Psoriasis Variants


Guttate (see Chapter 5) – small lesions with characteristic scale, generally <1 cm in size (Fig. 4.8)


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Fig. 4.8 Guttate psoriasis. 

Palmoplantar (see Chapter 2) – lesions with typical scale; underlying skin in these sites may not be erythematous (Fig. 4.9)


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Fig. 4.9 Plantar psoriasis. A, Courtesy, Peter CM van de Kerkhof, MD. B, Courtesy, Yale Dermatology Residents’ Slide Collection. From Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology, 3e. London: Saunders, 2012, with permission.

Inverse (see Chapter 2) – minimal scale over thin, pink plaques (Fig. 4.10)


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Fig. 4.10 Inverse psoriasis. Courtesy, Ronald P Rapini, MD. From Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology, 3e. London: Saunders, 2012, with permission.

Pustular (see Chapter 7) – erythema and pustules; pustules may form “lakes of pus” (Fig. 4.11)


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Fig. 4.11 Pustular psoriasis. On the finger, this is termed acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau. Courtesy, Yale Dermatology Residents’ Slide Collection. From Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Duncan KO, Ko CJ. Dermatology Essentials, 1e. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2014, with permission.

Erythrodermic (see Chapter 3)


Linear (see Chapter 1)

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Mar 5, 2017 | Posted by in Dermatology | Comments Off on Psoriasiform Rashes

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