Fig. 4.1 Psoriasis, plaque type, most common distribution.
Well-developed scale is silvery (arrow) (Fig. 4.4)
Histopathology:
Silvery scale corresponds to dry parakeratosis lacking serum (arrow) (Fig. 4.3B)
Hyperplastic/thickened epidermis (bar) with a diminished granular cell layer
Prominent vessels in the papillary dermis (circles)
Psoriasis – Clues
Lesions may koebnerize (linear arrays) (Fig. 4.5)
Nail changes – distal onycholysis (blue arrows), pitting (orange arrows), subungual hyperkeratosis (green arrow) (Fig. 4.6), oil spots, thickening/yellow discoloration (Fig. 4.7)
Psoriasis Variants
Guttate (see Chapter 5) – small lesions with characteristic scale, generally <1 cm in size (Fig. 4.8)
Palmoplantar (see Chapter 2) – lesions with typical scale; underlying skin in these sites may not be erythematous (Fig. 4.9)
Inverse (see Chapter 2) – minimal scale over thin, pink plaques (Fig. 4.10)
Pustular (see Chapter 7) – erythema and pustules; pustules may form “lakes of pus” (Fig. 4.11)
Erythrodermic (see Chapter 3)
Linear (see Chapter 1)
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