A

Aging

effects on upper eyelid and brow regions, 122–123

facial, 125

anatomy related to, 223–224

Autologous fat

midface sculpting with, 221–231 . See also Facial fat grafting

B

Blepharoplasty

lower

complications of, 260–266

considerations related to, 210–211

suborbicularis oculi fat lift

tear trough deformity and, 215

upper

complications of, 178–179, 260–266

minimally invasive surgical adjuncts to, 137–151 . See also Upper blepharoplasty, minimally invasive surgical adjuncts to

Brassiere suture fixation of brow fat pad, 145–149

Brow. See Eyebrow

Brow fat pad

brassiere suture fixation of, 145–149

Browpexy

internal and external, 138–140

Bulge(s)

facial fat grafting and, 228

“Bunny lines”

neurotoxins for, 250

B

Blepharoplasty

lower

complications of, 260–266

considerations related to, 210–211

suborbicularis oculi fat lift

tear trough deformity and, 215

upper

complications of, 178–179, 260–266

minimally invasive surgical adjuncts to, 137–151 . See also Upper blepharoplasty, minimally invasive surgical adjuncts to

Brassiere suture fixation of brow fat pad, 145–149

Brow. See Eyebrow

Brow fat pad

brassiere suture fixation of, 145–149

Browpexy

internal and external, 138–140

Bulge(s)

facial fat grafting and, 228

“Bunny lines”

neurotoxins for, 250

C

Calcium hydroxylapatite

in midface volumization, 236, 237

Canthus

lateral

management of

transpalpebral midface lift and, 215–216

neurotoxins in, 248–250

“Crow’s feet”

management of

transpalpebral midface lift and, 215–216

neurotoxins in, 248–250

E

Endoscopic malar fat lift, 205

Endoscopic midfacial rejuvenation, 201–208

discussion, 205–208

endoscopic malar fat lift, 205

introduction, 201–202

midface anatomy related to, 202–204

subperiosteal midface lift, 204–205

Entry-site divot

facial fat grafting and, 228

Eye lifting

complications of, 179–180

Eyebrow

aesthetic analysis of, 117–127

aesthetics of, 123–124

aging changes of, 122–123

anatomy of, 117, 154–155

innervation and vasculature of, 118–119

minimally invasive options for, 153–166

introduction, 153–154

neuromodulation, 158–160

soft tissue fillers, 160–164

neuromodulators for, 119

soft tissue of, 117–118

surgical treatment of, 167–183

complications of, 178–180

introduction, 167–168

outcomes of, 180–183

postprocedural care, 177–178

preoperative planning and preparation for, 168

rejuvenation procedure, 172–176

forehead/eyebrow combination technique, 176–177

patient marking and positioning for, 172–173

technique, 173–176

youthful and aged

topography of, 155–157

Eyebrow sculpting

neurotoxins in, 250

Eyelid. See also Upper eyelid

aesthetics of, 123

anatomy of, 154–155

lower. See Lower eyelid

minimally invasive options for

soft tissue fillers, 160–164

musculature of, 120–121

soft tissue of, 119–120

upper. See Upper eyelid

F

Face

aging, 125

anatomy related to, 223–224

Facial fat grafting, 221–231

anatomy related to, 223–224

clinical results of

in literature and evidence, 230

complications of, 228

introduction, 221–222

postprocedural care, 228–230

preoperative planning and preparation for, 224

procedural approach to, 224–228

anesthesia and general considerations, 225

donor-site harvesting, 225–226

donor-site selection, 225

fat processing, 226

injection techniques, 226–228

marking recipient sites, 224, 225

treatment goals and planned outcomes for, 222–223

Fat

retro-orbicularis oculi, 121–123

Fat compartments

orbital, 121

Forehead

neurotoxins in, 247

surgical treatment of

rejuvenation procedure, 172–176

forehead/brow combination technique, 176–177

patient marking and positioning for, 172–173

technique, 173–176

Forehead lifting

complications of, 179–180