Consulting Editor

J. REGAN THOMAS, MD, FACS

Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

Editors

RICHARD L. GOODE, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medical Center, Stanford, California

SAM P. MOST, MD

Professor and Chief, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

Editors

RICHARD L. GOODE, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medical Center, Stanford, California

SAM P. MOST, MD

Professor and Chief, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

Authors

RICHARD A.K. CHAFFOO, MD, FICS, FACS

Associate Clinical Professor, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCSD School of Medicine, La Jolla; Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery, Scripps Memorial Hospital, Encinitas, California

STEVEN H. DAYAN, MD, FACS

Chicago Center for Facial Plastic Surgery; DeNova Research; Department of Otolaryngology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

RICHARD L. GOODE, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford Medical Center, Stanford, California

ETHAN B. HANDLER, MD

Chief Resident Surgeon, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Oakland, California

BASIL HASSOUNEH, MD

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

ROBERT M. KELLMAN, MD, FACS

Professor & Chair, Department of Otolaryngology & Communication Sciences, Upstate Medical University, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York

DON O. KIKKAWA, MD, FACS

Professor and Chief, Division of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California

BOBBY S. KORN, MD, PhD, FACS

Associate Professor, Division of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California

SAMUEL M. LAM, MD, FACS

Director, Lam Institute for Hair Restoration, Plano, Texas

JESSYKA G. LIGHTHALL, MD

Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon

LISA M. MORRIS, MD

Department of Otolaryngology & Communication Sciences, Upstate Medical University, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York

SAM P. MOST, MD

Professor and Chief, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

VLADIMIR NEKHENDZY, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Anesthesia and Otolaryngology, Director, Stanford Head and Neck Anesthesia, Advanced Airway Management Program, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

JAMES P. NEWMAN, MD

Volunteer Associate Professor, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California

VIJAY K. RAMAIAH, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

CHARLES SHIH, MD

Chief of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Oakland, California

TARA SONG, MD

Resident Surgeon, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Oakland, California

JOSHUA B. SUROWITZ, MD

Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford, California

TOM D. WANG, MD, FACS

Director Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon

KATHERINE M. WHIPPLE, MD

Clinical Instructor, Division of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California

CHARLES R. WOODARD, MD

Assistant Professor, Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina