Consulting Editor

J. REGAN THOMAS, MD

Mansueto Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

Editor

SHERARD A. TATUM, MD, FACS, FAAP

Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Upstate Medical University, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

Editor

SHERARD A. TATUM, MD, FACS, FAAP

Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Upstate Medical University, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

Authors

PETER A. ADAMSON, MD, FACS, FRCSC

Professor and Head, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto; Adamson Associates Cosmetic Facial Surgery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

CAROLINE A. BANKS, MD

Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Fellow, Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

MICHAEL BASSIRI-TEHRANI, MD

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York

SYDNEY C. BUTTS, MD

Chief of the Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Assistant Professor, The Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Director of the Greater Brooklyn Cleft and Craniofacial Team, The State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York

JONATHAN A. CABIN, MD

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York

RANDOLPH B. CAPONE, MD, FACS

Assistant Professor, The Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Co-Director of the Greater Baltimore Cleft Lip and Palate Team, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

DAVID J. CROCKETT, MD

Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee

JOSHUA C. DEMKE, MD

Assistant Professor, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Co-director, West Texas Craniofacial Center of Excellence, Texas Tech Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas

NICOLE M. FOWLER, MD

Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

JAMIE L. FUNAMURA, MD

Resident Physician, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California

NEAL D. FUTRAN, MD, DMD

Allison T. Wanamaker Professor and Chair, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

STEVEN L. GOUDY, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee

TESSA A. HADLOCK, MD

Director, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Facial Nerve Center, Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

MARCELO HOCHMAN, MD

Hemangioma and Malformation Treatment Center, Charleston, South Carolina

LAMONT R. JONES, MD

Vice Chairman, The Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Director of the Cleft and Craniofacial Clinic, Senior Staff, The Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan

ROBERT M. KELLMAN, MD, FACS

Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology, Upstate Medical University, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York

STEVEN R. MOBLEY, MD

Adjunct Associate Professor, Adjunct Track, Division of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

LASZLO NAGY, MD

Covenant Health Robert Moore, M.D., Endowed Chair in Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Pediatrics, Co-director, West Texas Craniofacial Center of Excellence, Texas Tech Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas

THOMAS ROMO III, MD

Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York

NOAH BENJAMIN SANDS, MD, FRCSC

Clinical Fellow, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto; Adamson Associates Cosmetic Facial Surgery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

ANTHONY P. SCLAFANI, MD, FACS

Director, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, Professor of Otolaryngology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

TIANJIE SHEN, MD

Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser San Francisco, San Francisco, California

KATHLEEN C.Y. SIE, MD

Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington; Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Childhood Communication Center, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington

PHAYVANH P. SJOGREN, MD

Resident in Otolaryngology, Division of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

JONATHAN M. SYKES, MD, FACS

Professor and Director of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, University of California, Davis Health System, Sacramento, California

SHERARD A. TATUM, MD, FACS, FAAP

Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

RYAN WINTERS, MD

Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York