Rhinoplasty and Time Element

Chapter 14 Rhinoplasty and Time Element





Pearls




The nose should appear close to optimal a year after surgery as the major soft tissue swelling subsides and should retain the desired shape for the rest of the patient’s life.


The results of rhinoplasty continuously evolve due to the effects of gravity and aging.


A common example of a flaw that may not easily be detected during the surgery but may become discernible over a period of years is an inverted V deformity related to a medial shift of the upper lateral cartilage.


Violation of the nasal muscles could result in some irregularities on animation months or years later that are not noticeable during the immediate postoperative period.


The firmer the structure under the skin, the more likely it is that the overlying soft tissues will become thinner with time.


It is crucial to bevel the graft margins to avoid a harsh appearance of the frame over a long term follow up.


On patients with thinner skin, use of conchal cartilage as an onlay graft with preserved perichondrium draped over it or a gently bruised septal cartilage graft is superior to intact septal or costal cartilage graft.


One common post-rhinoplasty occurrence is tip rotation caudally. This can be prevented with a tip rotation suture using a permanent material such as 5-0 clear nylon.


Patients who smoke experience a loss of skin elasticity and thickness more quickly in the cephalic half of the nose, while they have a greater propensity to develop supratip deformity due to hyperactive sebaceous glands and thickening of the soft tissues with time.


Sun exposure also accelerates aging and reduces skin elasticity, resulting in the loss of soft tissue volume, thus revealing minor imperfections over a period of years.


Although we all advocate not making any judgment about rhinoplasty results until at least 1 year after surgery, this time frame has been arbitrarily assigned and there is no scientific evidence that nose remodeling ceases after 1 year. In fact, it is my firm conviction that the results of rhinoplasty evolve continuously. This is true of the face and body, since gravity and aging alter soft tissue thickness and reduce the effectiveness of concealment of residual flaws by the soft tissues. However, one can argue that most changes occur during the first postoperative year. The results surgery is aiming for should stand the test of the time, which means that the nose should appear close to optimal a year later as the major soft tissue swelling subsides, and should retain the desired shape for the rest of the patient’s life. There are three elements that interact with the nose over time: soft tissue thickness, nose frame quality, and environmental factors. We will discuss each separately.


Mar 11, 2016 | Posted by in Reconstructive surgery | Comments Off on Rhinoplasty and Time Element

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